Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls

Moderators: penbeast0, trex_8063, PaulieWal, Doctor MJ, Clyde Frazier

lessthanjake
Sixth Man
Posts: 1,664
And1: 1,417
Joined: Apr 13, 2013

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#61 » by lessthanjake » Tue Aug 22, 2023 7:17 pm

Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
Djoker wrote:So I ended up adding the estimates for 1986 (3 games) and 1995 (10 games).

Total Playoff On-Off per 100 Possessions with 1985, 1986 + 1988-1993 + 1995-1998
- On: +7.55
- Off: -7.16
- On-Off: +14.70

This number includes Jordan's entire playoff career except 1987 (3 games).

EDIT: I checked the numbers in the OP and I think 1985 Playoffs has a mistake. The OFF number is -75.6 per 100.


The numbers I get when including the rough 1995 estimate (using the *worse* of the two 1995 estimates—which makes a big difference since the different estimates using the two charts that include 1995 spit out *super* different results) are similar to that but slightly different. I get as follows:

- On: +7.43
- Off: -7.51
- On-Off: +14.94

Given the various forms of error in the data, these are functionally the same estimates though. I assume yours are slightly different because of amalgamating the numbers slightly differently (or perhaps because of the 1985 thing—discussed below). Either way, though, we’re basically at +15 on-off and only without 1987. And, again, that’s using the by far worse estimate for 1995 (which is so different that, for instance, the “off” value in 1995 is almost +20 in what I used above but more like +8 if we used the other 1995 derivation we could use).

________

As for the 1985 playoffs, I don’t think my OP is wrong. I think what’s happening is you’re getting to a different result because you’re not using the “on” possessions data that we actually have for that playoffs (which leads to a different number of estimated “on” and “off” possessions than if we just used the minutes and made an equal-pace assumption). So, basically, here’s where the number comes from:

We know from the Squared data that the Bulls were +10 with Jordan on the court. And since they were -22 overall, that means they were -32 with Jordan off the court. If we add up the offensive and defensive possessions in the Squared data, we get an estimate of 360 possessions with Jordan on the court. If you go game-by-game and add up the pace BBREF reports for each game, you get an estimate of 387.2 total possessions in the series. Which means we can estimate 27.2 possessions with Jordan off the floor (which, if anything, might actually be high because BBREF generally gives slightly higher numbers of possessions than Squared, and we’re getting the “on” possessions from Squared). Given that they were -32 in those possessions, that gets us to an “off” estimate of -117.65 (because (-32/27.2)*100 = -117.65).


Yea I used the worse 1995 estimate too, the -1.9 ON and +19.4 OFF.

For 1985 it totally escaped me that squared2020 tracked the exact possessions. I used the BRef pace. Yes your number makes sense. In fact the 1985 ON-OFF is the most reliable after the official data for 1997 and 1998 postseasons because the possessions were tracked.

I will recalculate everything again. I don't understand why my ON value is a bit off from yours. It shouldn't happen.


Totally possible I made a data-entry error! Also, those are close enough that it could also just be differences in where we rounded stuff across all the various data points that go into the calculation (I tended to go multiple decimal points deep both for the “on” and “off” values and also for the possession estimates).
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
MrVorp
Freshman
Posts: 51
And1: 38
Joined: Aug 03, 2020

Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#62 » by MrVorp » Tue Aug 29, 2023 9:37 pm

Don’t have a game log attached (so can’t estimate the off value) but an 11 game sample from Squared’s latest 93 RAPM has Jordan’s on court at +18.6 per 100.
rk2023
Starter
Posts: 2,136
And1: 2,138
Joined: Jul 01, 2022
   

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#63 » by rk2023 » Tue Aug 29, 2023 10:30 pm

MrVorp wrote:Don’t have a game log attached (so can’t estimate the off value) but an 11 game sample from Squared’s latest 93 RAPM has Jordan’s on court at +18.6 per 100.


Is this on his web-site?
Mogspan wrote:I think they see the super rare combo of high IQ with freakish athleticism and overrate the former a bit, kind of like a hot girl who is rather articulate being thought of as “super smart.” I don’t know kind of a weird analogy, but you catch my drift.
MrVorp
Freshman
Posts: 51
And1: 38
Joined: Aug 03, 2020

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#64 » by MrVorp » Tue Aug 29, 2023 10:39 pm

rk2023 wrote:
MrVorp wrote:Don’t have a game log attached (so can’t estimate the off value) but an 11 game sample from Squared’s latest 93 RAPM has Jordan’s on court at +18.6 per 100.


Is this on his web-site?

I got it from his twitter https://t.co/IdhiKgAfKL
Squared2020
Sophomore
Posts: 107
And1: 299
Joined: Feb 18, 2018
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#65 » by Squared2020 » Tue Aug 29, 2023 11:10 pm

.
Professional History:
2012 - 2017: Consultant for several NBA front offices.
2017 - 2018: Orlando Magic
2018 - 2021: Houston Rockets
2021 - Present: NBA League Office
User avatar
homecourtloss
RealGM
Posts: 10,812
And1: 17,786
Joined: Dec 29, 2012

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#66 » by homecourtloss » Tue Aug 29, 2023 11:45 pm

Tagging others who were interested in sone of this data
Djoker wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:
DraymondGold wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:

rk2023 wrote:
AEnigma wrote:


1990 Pistons vs. Bulls

Looking for other games but cannot find them. I think 1989 game 6 is around someplace.

Game 7

1st quarter: Jordan sits with 1:56 left in the first, Bulls 17-15
End of first: 19-17 Bulls, Jordan +2 in 10:04, Bulls+0 in 1:56 with Jordan off court

2nd quarter: Jordan renters at 19-17, plays the entire quarter
Pistons lead 48-33 at the half.

Jordan -15 at the half in 22:04 on court, Bulls,+0 in 1:56with Jordan off court

3rd quarter: Jordan sits with :26 seconds left with the score 69-59, Jordan +5 in the quarter

Jordan -10 the end of the third-quarter in 33:38, Bulls +0 in 2:22 Jordan off court

4th quarter: Jordan reenters at the beginning of the quarter

93-70 on Salley reverse alley oop, 2:03 left
93-74 with :45 seconds left and starters all pulled

Jordan -19 in 44:53, Bulls +0 in 3:07 with Jordan off court

Game 2

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2089653027931001

End of the first quarter: Bulls 18–27, Jordan played the entire first quarter, -9

2nd quarter: Jordan stays in the game to begin the quarter

Jordan sits at 10:05 minute mark of 2nd quarter down 22-33, -11.
23-33 at 9:50
23-35 at 9:25
23-37 at 9:02
Jordan renters at 23-37; -11 on court, bulls -3 with him off court

Jordan plays the rest of the quarter, Bulls down 38-53

At half, Jordan -12 in 22:57, Bulls -3 in 1:03

3rd quarter: Jordan plays entire third, bulls down 69-74
Jordan -2 on court in 34:57, Bulls -3 in 1:03 Jordan off

4th quarter, Jordan starts the quarter

69-80 with 10:30 left, Jordan sits
Jordan -8 in 36:27, Bulls -3 in 1:03 Jordan is off c
73-80 with 9:20 left
73-80 with 8:30 left
74-81 after flagrant and tech FTs, Jordan reenters
Jordan -8 in 36:27, Bulls +1 in 3:03 Jordan is off court

Jordan plays the rest of the game
End of fourth 93-102

Jordan -10 in 44:57 on court, Bulls +1 in 3:03 Jordan is off court
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
lessthanjake
Sixth Man
Posts: 1,664
And1: 1,417
Joined: Apr 13, 2013

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#67 » by lessthanjake » Wed Aug 30, 2023 12:30 am

Here's some updated 1993 data:

Michael Jordan,CHI Opp Score | OPoss O PTS | DPoss D PTS | P/M
6-Nov-92 CLE 101-96 | 79 83 | 79 87 | -4
9-Nov-92 IND 102-97 | 79 92 | 82 87 | 5
22-Nov-92 PHX 128-111 | 91 114 | 88 94 | 20
21-Dec-92 MIA 86-82 | 77 78 | 78 71 | 7
12-Jan-93 ORL 122-106 | 75 92 | 77 71 | 21
26-Jan-93 DAL 123-88 | 63 74 | 62 36 | 38
3-Feb-93 SAC 107-88 | 81 79 | 81 63 | 16
17-Feb-93 UTA 114-96 | 67 75 | 64 59 | 16
11-Mar-93 MIA 95-97 | 80 78 | 81 79 | -1
20-Mar-93 WSB 126-101 | 67 86 | 66 63 | 23
2-Apr-93 NJN 118-105 | 82 96 | 81 79 | 17
9-Apr-93 ATL 88-87 | 92 85 | 95 78 | 7


Sorry it is isn't nicely formatted. I'm being lazy.


Thanks!

FYI for others, this would shake out as follows, using the method I otherwise used for Squared data:

1992-1993 Regular Season (source: Squared; 12 games)

- On: +17.68
- Off: -4.34
- On-Off: +22.02

It’s a tiny sample at this point, so not particularly meaningful, but I’ve added it to the OP (along with a note of how few games it is based on).
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
Djoker
Rookie
Posts: 1,237
And1: 992
Joined: Sep 12, 2015
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#68 » by Djoker » Wed Sep 6, 2023 4:42 am

lessthanjake wrote:
Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
The numbers I get when including the rough 1995 estimate (using the *worse* of the two 1995 estimates—which makes a big difference since the different estimates using the two charts that include 1995 spit out *super* different results) are similar to that but slightly different. I get as follows:

- On: +7.43
- Off: -7.51
- On-Off: +14.94

Given the various forms of error in the data, these are functionally the same estimates though. I assume yours are slightly different because of amalgamating the numbers slightly differently (or perhaps because of the 1985 thing—discussed below). Either way, though, we’re basically at +15 on-off and only without 1987. And, again, that’s using the by far worse estimate for 1995 (which is so different that, for instance, the “off” value in 1995 is almost +20 in what I used above but more like +8 if we used the other 1995 derivation we could use).

________

As for the 1985 playoffs, I don’t think my OP is wrong. I think what’s happening is you’re getting to a different result because you’re not using the “on” possessions data that we actually have for that playoffs (which leads to a different number of estimated “on” and “off” possessions than if we just used the minutes and made an equal-pace assumption). So, basically, here’s where the number comes from:

We know from the Squared data that the Bulls were +10 with Jordan on the court. And since they were -22 overall, that means they were -32 with Jordan off the court. If we add up the offensive and defensive possessions in the Squared data, we get an estimate of 360 possessions with Jordan on the court. If you go game-by-game and add up the pace BBREF reports for each game, you get an estimate of 387.2 total possessions in the series. Which means we can estimate 27.2 possessions with Jordan off the floor (which, if anything, might actually be high because BBREF generally gives slightly higher numbers of possessions than Squared, and we’re getting the “on” possessions from Squared). Given that they were -32 in those possessions, that gets us to an “off” estimate of -117.65 (because (-32/27.2)*100 = -117.65).


Yea I used the worse 1995 estimate too, the -1.9 ON and +19.4 OFF.

For 1985 it totally escaped me that squared2020 tracked the exact possessions. I used the BRef pace. Yes your number makes sense. In fact the 1985 ON-OFF is the most reliable after the official data for 1997 and 1998 postseasons because the possessions were tracked.

I will recalculate everything again. I don't understand why my ON value is a bit off from yours. It shouldn't happen.


Totally possible I made a data-entry error! Also, those are close enough that it could also just be differences in where we rounded stuff across all the various data points that go into the calculation (I tended to go multiple decimal points deep both for the “on” and “off” values and also for the possession estimates).


By the way I recalculated the career playoff numbers (minus the 3 games in 1987) and got +7.44 ON and -7.55 OFF giving a +14.99 ON-OFF. It's very close to your numbers and the discrepancy is probably due to rounding.
User avatar
homecourtloss
RealGM
Posts: 10,812
And1: 17,786
Joined: Dec 29, 2012

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#69 » by homecourtloss » Wed Sep 6, 2023 10:31 pm

Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
Djoker wrote:
Yea I used the worse 1995 estimate too, the -1.9 ON and +19.4 OFF.

For 1985 it totally escaped me that squared2020 tracked the exact possessions. I used the BRef pace. Yes your number makes sense. In fact the 1985 ON-OFF is the most reliable after the official data for 1997 and 1998 postseasons because the possessions were tracked.

I will recalculate everything again. I don't understand why my ON value is a bit off from yours. It shouldn't happen.


Totally possible I made a data-entry error! Also, those are close enough that it could also just be differences in where we rounded stuff across all the various data points that go into the calculation (I tended to go multiple decimal points deep both for the “on” and “off” values and also for the possession estimates).


By the way I recalculated the career playoff numbers (minus the 3 games in 1987) and got +7.44 ON and -7.55 OFF giving a +14.99 ON-OFF. It's very close to your numbers and the discrepancy is probably due to rounding.


This includes 1986? We know game 2 and 3 and best case for game 1 is -4.

homecourtloss wrote:1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Playoffs Jordan ON/OFF

1986 game 1 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Game 1
Since we don’t have the entire game, this one is a little bit more difficult, but it is possible to get an approximation because we have the highlights, and we know the rotation/substitution patterns, and the fact that Jordan played nearly the entire game

1986 game 1 highlights


1st quarter, Bulls up 35-27, Jordan starts off 5-5, almost surely played entire 1st as he did in game 2 and  in game 3, +8

2nd quarter:, So this is the only ambiguity here. It’s likely that just like in game two, Jordan takes all of his rest minutes somewhere in this second quarter. In game 2 and in game 3, he played a bit in the 2nd then sat and then played the rest of the game (until fouling out in game 3)

At 3:40 in the video, Jordan steals and dunks to make it 43-31:

Image

At 4:00 they show him sitting on the bench so he’s resting but we don’t know the score. Then the video shows Jordan scoring twice (drive and acrobatic finish, drive and dunk on non-existent defense) and then we see him bringing the ball up court at 47-46 Bulls after a either a made shot/FT(s) by the Celtics or turnover (impossible to tell). He was likely out for all the 5 minutes he wasn’t on court in the game (just like game 2 and game 3.

Image

If we take the most optimistic view that he went out at 43-31 and came back at 43-46, he would be +12 on court and then then the Bulls would go on to trail 59-61 at the half making Jordan +13 on court at the half. We do know that the Bulls went up 51-46 and then lost the lead at the half though this doesn’t affect the overall +13 on court.

3rd quarter: He played the entire 3rd quarter and made the shot at the buzzer (see at 6:30 in the video) to cut the Celtics’ lead to 10. Jordan was -8 in the quarter, putting him at the most optimistic at +5 for the game.

4th quarter: He played likely the entire quarter. From the video, we see him bringing the ball up the court at 6:45 in the video down 84-94 (the score at the beginning of the 4th)

Image

And see him scoring down 117-103

Image

Then you see him on court at the end of the game at the buzzer

Image

He was -9 in the fourth quarter.

Total (most optimistic view)

43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like

43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Total (most optimistic view)
43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Pessimistic estimate (unrealistic) would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -14
5 minutes Jordan off court: -5


1986 game 2 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1st quarter:[/b] played all 12 minutes, 33-25 Bulls, Jordan +8

2nd quarter: sits with Bulls up 33-29, +4, 9:56 left in 2nd

—Bulls 41-36, 6:20 left
—Bulls 43-36, 6:00 left
—Bulls 43-38, 5:45 left
—Bulls 43-41, 5:00 left (Jordan re-enters the game)

Jordan Played the rest of the game; he re-entered while he was +4 on court, Bulls up 2; Bulls lose by 4, Jordan goes to -2 overall

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 seconds on court: -2
5:04 seconds Jordan off: -2

Some play by play from 2nd half of game 2:

3rd quarter
77-69 Bulls in the third
81-74 Bulls
81-81
84-81 Bulls
89-85 Bulls
91-85 Bulls
91-88 [Ainge contested pull up three to end third—12 points in third; Jordan has 36 at the end of third]

4th quarter
93-92, Celtics take lead on 30 foot three pointer at the end of the shot clock by Larry Bird, 11:05 left
97-96 on Kevin McHale shot basically from his back sitting on Corzine, 9:06 left
104-100 Celtics with 7:12 left [Jordan operating in and around lane with pull ups]
106-104, Celticss with 515 left
108-107 Celtics 3:30
110-107 Celtics with 3:00 left
110-109 Celtics with 2:50 left
111-110 Bulls with 2:15 left [Jordan with 50]
111-111 with 2:00 left
113-111 with 1:30 left
114-113 Celtics 1:00 left
116-113 Celtics with :45 left
116-114 :25, parish lost rebound, Bulls with ball with 6 seconds
116-116 on foul call on mchale after shot, Jordan makes 2 FTs

First OT
119-128 Celtics 2:20 left in OT
120-119 bulls 2:00 in OT
123-119 Bulls 1:30 left in OT
123-121 Bulls 1:20 left in OT
123-123 :50 left in OT
125-123 Bulls :22 left in OT
125-125 :12 left in OT, Danny Ainge makes left-handed drive
125-125 :02 left in OT, Jordan misses 15 foot jumper leaning slightly left after McHale stumbles that was wide open
125-125 end of OT, Larry bird misses 30 foot three pointer off of screen back rim

2nd OT
131-129 Celtics, Jordan with 61, 1:45
131-131, Jordan with 63 on lane hanging shot
133-131, Jerry Schisting 17 footer, :45 seconds left
133-131, Jordan misses pull up over mchale, :27 left
135-131, Parish makes baseline 10 footer off of pick and roll action, :09 left
135-131, Woldridge airball 28 footer with :03 left
135-131 final

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 on court: -2
5:04 Jordan off court: -2

1986 game 3 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
—1st quarter, Jordan -10
—2nd quarter goes out with 4:30 or 4:40 left in 2nd quarter at -11 (have to manually count seconds to be exact since they didn’t show the game clock in these days unless it was CBS televised games and not even then sometimes)
—Bulls -3 in 4:30 to end second quarter without Jordan

—1st half:
19 minutes and 30 seconds of Jordan: -11
4 minutes and 30 seconds without Jordan: -3

After three quarters:
31 minutes and 20 seconds with Jordan: -25
4 minutes and 40 seconds without Jordan: -3

4th quarter
5 minutes left in fourth quarter: -17 (fouls out)

TOTAL
Jordan 38:30-39:00 on court: -17
Jordan 9:00–9:30 with off court: -1
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
Djoker
Rookie
Posts: 1,237
And1: 992
Joined: Sep 12, 2015
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#70 » by Djoker » Wed Sep 6, 2023 11:34 pm

homecourtloss wrote:
Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
Totally possible I made a data-entry error! Also, those are close enough that it could also just be differences in where we rounded stuff across all the various data points that go into the calculation (I tended to go multiple decimal points deep both for the “on” and “off” values and also for the possession estimates).


By the way I recalculated the career playoff numbers (minus the 3 games in 1987) and got +7.44 ON and -7.55 OFF giving a +14.99 ON-OFF. It's very close to your numbers and the discrepancy is probably due to rounding.


This includes 1986? We know game 2 and 3 and best case for game 1 is -4.

homecourtloss wrote:1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Playoffs Jordan ON/OFF

1986 game 1 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Game 1
Since we don’t have the entire game, this one is a little bit more difficult, but it is possible to get an approximation because we have the highlights, and we know the rotation/substitution patterns, and the fact that Jordan played nearly the entire game

1986 game 1 highlights


1st quarter, Bulls up 35-27, Jordan starts off 5-5, almost surely played entire 1st as he did in game 2 and  in game 3, +8

2nd quarter:, So this is the only ambiguity here. It’s likely that just like in game two, Jordan takes all of his rest minutes somewhere in this second quarter. In game 2 and in game 3, he played a bit in the 2nd then sat and then played the rest of the game (until fouling out in game 3)

At 3:40 in the video, Jordan steals and dunks to make it 43-31:

Image

At 4:00 they show him sitting on the bench so he’s resting but we don’t know the score. Then the video shows Jordan scoring twice (drive and acrobatic finish, drive and dunk on non-existent defense) and then we see him bringing the ball up court at 47-46 Bulls after a either a made shot/FT(s) by the Celtics or turnover (impossible to tell). He was likely out for all the 5 minutes he wasn’t on court in the game (just like game 2 and game 3.

Image

If we take the most optimistic view that he went out at 43-31 and came back at 43-46, he would be +12 on court and then then the Bulls would go on to trail 59-61 at the half making Jordan +13 on court at the half. We do know that the Bulls went up 51-46 and then lost the lead at the half though this doesn’t affect the overall +13 on court.

3rd quarter: He played the entire 3rd quarter and made the shot at the buzzer (see at 6:30 in the video) to cut the Celtics’ lead to 10. Jordan was -8 in the quarter, putting him at the most optimistic at +5 for the game.

4th quarter: He played likely the entire quarter. From the video, we see him bringing the ball up the court at 6:45 in the video down 84-94 (the score at the beginning of the 4th)

Image

And see him scoring down 117-103

Image

Then you see him on court at the end of the game at the buzzer

Image

He was -9 in the fourth quarter.

Total (most optimistic view)

43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like

43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Total (most optimistic view)
43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Pessimistic estimate (unrealistic) would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -14
5 minutes Jordan off court: -5


1986 game 2 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1st quarter:[/b] played all 12 minutes, 33-25 Bulls, Jordan +8

2nd quarter: sits with Bulls up 33-29, +4, 9:56 left in 2nd

—Bulls 41-36, 6:20 left
—Bulls 43-36, 6:00 left
—Bulls 43-38, 5:45 left
—Bulls 43-41, 5:00 left (Jordan re-enters the game)

Jordan Played the rest of the game; he re-entered while he was +4 on court, Bulls up 2; Bulls lose by 4, Jordan goes to -2 overall

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 seconds on court: -2
5:04 seconds Jordan off: -2

Some play by play from 2nd half of game 2:

3rd quarter
77-69 Bulls in the third
81-74 Bulls
81-81
84-81 Bulls
89-85 Bulls
91-85 Bulls
91-88 [Ainge contested pull up three to end third—12 points in third; Jordan has 36 at the end of third]

4th quarter
93-92, Celtics take lead on 30 foot three pointer at the end of the shot clock by Larry Bird, 11:05 left
97-96 on Kevin McHale shot basically from his back sitting on Corzine, 9:06 left
104-100 Celtics with 7:12 left [Jordan operating in and around lane with pull ups]
106-104, Celticss with 515 left
108-107 Celtics 3:30
110-107 Celtics with 3:00 left
110-109 Celtics with 2:50 left
111-110 Bulls with 2:15 left [Jordan with 50]
111-111 with 2:00 left
113-111 with 1:30 left
114-113 Celtics 1:00 left
116-113 Celtics with :45 left
116-114 :25, parish lost rebound, Bulls with ball with 6 seconds
116-116 on foul call on mchale after shot, Jordan makes 2 FTs

First OT
119-128 Celtics 2:20 left in OT
120-119 bulls 2:00 in OT
123-119 Bulls 1:30 left in OT
123-121 Bulls 1:20 left in OT
123-123 :50 left in OT
125-123 Bulls :22 left in OT
125-125 :12 left in OT, Danny Ainge makes left-handed drive
125-125 :02 left in OT, Jordan misses 15 foot jumper leaning slightly left after McHale stumbles that was wide open
125-125 end of OT, Larry bird misses 30 foot three pointer off of screen back rim

2nd OT
131-129 Celtics, Jordan with 61, 1:45
131-131, Jordan with 63 on lane hanging shot
133-131, Jerry Schisting 17 footer, :45 seconds left
133-131, Jordan misses pull up over mchale, :27 left
135-131, Parish makes baseline 10 footer off of pick and roll action, :09 left
135-131, Woldridge airball 28 footer with :03 left
135-131 final

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 on court: -2
5:04 Jordan off court: -2

1986 game 3 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
—1st quarter, Jordan -10
—2nd quarter goes out with 4:30 or 4:40 left in 2nd quarter at -11 (have to manually count seconds to be exact since they didn’t show the game clock in these days unless it was CBS televised games and not even then sometimes)
—Bulls -3 in 4:30 to end second quarter without Jordan

—1st half:
19 minutes and 30 seconds of Jordan: -11
4 minutes and 30 seconds without Jordan: -3

After three quarters:
31 minutes and 20 seconds with Jordan: -25
4 minutes and 40 seconds without Jordan: -3

4th quarter
5 minutes left in fourth quarter: -17 (fouls out)

TOTAL
Jordan 38:30-39:00 on court: -17
Jordan 9:00–9:30 with off court: -1


Yes. I included 1986 and used -8 ON -11 OFF for Jordan for Game 1.
lessthanjake
Sixth Man
Posts: 1,664
And1: 1,417
Joined: Apr 13, 2013

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#71 » by lessthanjake » Wed Sep 6, 2023 11:59 pm

Djoker wrote:
homecourtloss wrote:
Djoker wrote:
By the way I recalculated the career playoff numbers (minus the 3 games in 1987) and got +7.44 ON and -7.55 OFF giving a +14.99 ON-OFF. It's very close to your numbers and the discrepancy is probably due to rounding.


This includes 1986? We know game 2 and 3 and best case for game 1 is -4.

homecourtloss wrote:1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Playoffs Jordan ON/OFF

1986 game 1 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1986 Bulls vs. Celtics Game 1
Since we don’t have the entire game, this one is a little bit more difficult, but it is possible to get an approximation because we have the highlights, and we know the rotation/substitution patterns, and the fact that Jordan played nearly the entire game

1986 game 1 highlights


1st quarter, Bulls up 35-27, Jordan starts off 5-5, almost surely played entire 1st as he did in game 2 and  in game 3, +8

2nd quarter:, So this is the only ambiguity here. It’s likely that just like in game two, Jordan takes all of his rest minutes somewhere in this second quarter. In game 2 and in game 3, he played a bit in the 2nd then sat and then played the rest of the game (until fouling out in game 3)

At 3:40 in the video, Jordan steals and dunks to make it 43-31:

Image

At 4:00 they show him sitting on the bench so he’s resting but we don’t know the score. Then the video shows Jordan scoring twice (drive and acrobatic finish, drive and dunk on non-existent defense) and then we see him bringing the ball up court at 47-46 Bulls after a either a made shot/FT(s) by the Celtics or turnover (impossible to tell). He was likely out for all the 5 minutes he wasn’t on court in the game (just like game 2 and game 3.

Image

If we take the most optimistic view that he went out at 43-31 and came back at 43-46, he would be +12 on court and then then the Bulls would go on to trail 59-61 at the half making Jordan +13 on court at the half. We do know that the Bulls went up 51-46 and then lost the lead at the half though this doesn’t affect the overall +13 on court.

3rd quarter: He played the entire 3rd quarter and made the shot at the buzzer (see at 6:30 in the video) to cut the Celtics’ lead to 10. Jordan was -8 in the quarter, putting him at the most optimistic at +5 for the game.

4th quarter: He played likely the entire quarter. From the video, we see him bringing the ball up the court at 6:45 in the video down 84-94 (the score at the beginning of the 4th)

Image

And see him scoring down 117-103

Image

Then you see him on court at the end of the game at the buzzer

Image

He was -9 in the fourth quarter.

Total (most optimistic view)

43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like

43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Total (most optimistic view)
43 minutes Jordan On court: -4
5 minutes Jordan off court: -15


The Bulls were able to score with Jordan off court in their games and them being -15 in 5 minutes is highly unlikely.

Realistic positive estimate would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -8
5 minutes Jordan off court: -11


Pessimistic estimate (unrealistic) would be something like
43 minutes Jordan On court: -14
5 minutes Jordan off court: -5


1986 game 2 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
1st quarter:[/b] played all 12 minutes, 33-25 Bulls, Jordan +8

2nd quarter: sits with Bulls up 33-29, +4, 9:56 left in 2nd

—Bulls 41-36, 6:20 left
—Bulls 43-36, 6:00 left
—Bulls 43-38, 5:45 left
—Bulls 43-41, 5:00 left (Jordan re-enters the game)

Jordan Played the rest of the game; he re-entered while he was +4 on court, Bulls up 2; Bulls lose by 4, Jordan goes to -2 overall

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 seconds on court: -2
5:04 seconds Jordan off: -2

Some play by play from 2nd half of game 2:

3rd quarter
77-69 Bulls in the third
81-74 Bulls
81-81
84-81 Bulls
89-85 Bulls
91-85 Bulls
91-88 [Ainge contested pull up three to end third—12 points in third; Jordan has 36 at the end of third]

4th quarter
93-92, Celtics take lead on 30 foot three pointer at the end of the shot clock by Larry Bird, 11:05 left
97-96 on Kevin McHale shot basically from his back sitting on Corzine, 9:06 left
104-100 Celtics with 7:12 left [Jordan operating in and around lane with pull ups]
106-104, Celticss with 515 left
108-107 Celtics 3:30
110-107 Celtics with 3:00 left
110-109 Celtics with 2:50 left
111-110 Bulls with 2:15 left [Jordan with 50]
111-111 with 2:00 left
113-111 with 1:30 left
114-113 Celtics 1:00 left
116-113 Celtics with :45 left
116-114 :25, parish lost rebound, Bulls with ball with 6 seconds
116-116 on foul call on mchale after shot, Jordan makes 2 FTs

First OT
119-128 Celtics 2:20 left in OT
120-119 bulls 2:00 in OT
123-119 Bulls 1:30 left in OT
123-121 Bulls 1:20 left in OT
123-123 :50 left in OT
125-123 Bulls :22 left in OT
125-125 :12 left in OT, Danny Ainge makes left-handed drive
125-125 :02 left in OT, Jordan misses 15 foot jumper leaning slightly left after McHale stumbles that was wide open
125-125 end of OT, Larry bird misses 30 foot three pointer off of screen back rim

2nd OT
131-129 Celtics, Jordan with 61, 1:45
131-131, Jordan with 63 on lane hanging shot
133-131, Jerry Schisting 17 footer, :45 seconds left
133-131, Jordan misses pull up over mchale, :27 left
135-131, Parish makes baseline 10 footer off of pick and roll action, :09 left
135-131, Woldridge airball 28 footer with :03 left
135-131 final

TOTAL
Jordan 52:56 on court: -2
5:04 Jordan off court: -2

1986 game 3 vs. the Celtics
Spoiler:
—1st quarter, Jordan -10
—2nd quarter goes out with 4:30 or 4:40 left in 2nd quarter at -11 (have to manually count seconds to be exact since they didn’t show the game clock in these days unless it was CBS televised games and not even then sometimes)
—Bulls -3 in 4:30 to end second quarter without Jordan

—1st half:
19 minutes and 30 seconds of Jordan: -11
4 minutes and 30 seconds without Jordan: -3

After three quarters:
31 minutes and 20 seconds with Jordan: -25
4 minutes and 40 seconds without Jordan: -3

4th quarter
5 minutes left in fourth quarter: -17 (fouls out)

TOTAL
Jordan 38:30-39:00 on court: -17
Jordan 9:00–9:30 with off court: -1


Yes. I included 1986 and used -8 ON -11 OFF for Jordan for Game 1.


And I can confirm that I did the same thing when I made calculations that got to essentially the exact same numbers as Djoker (as discussed, tiny differences in our numbers likely due to differences in rounding).
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
Djoker
Rookie
Posts: 1,237
And1: 992
Joined: Sep 12, 2015
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#72 » by Djoker » Fri Jan 12, 2024 3:18 pm

lessthanjake wrote:...


I've been watching lots of Bulls playoff games lately and tracking plus-minus.

I can proudly say I finished the 1986, 1987 and 1995 postseasons to complete the MJ playoff data set started by Thinking Basketball. Ben did track 1995 but he didn't explicitly provide the Per 48 numbers for that run forcing us to estimate from multi-year data. 1986 I believe homecourtloss tracked but it was missing Game 1 and 1987 was missing entirely. I also tracked points scored and allowed which lets us calculate ORtg and DRtg as opposed to just Net Rating.

Image

Image

Image

Aggregating the data with that from Ben's video...

Playoff Career - Per 48
ON Net: +6.85
OFF Net: -7.48
ON-OFF Net: +14.33

Playoff Career - Per 100
ON Net: +7.72
OFF Net: -8.43
ON-OFF Net: +16.15

If you're doubting the B-Ref pace estimates which have been put into question, then simply cite the Per 48 numbers. Those should be very accurate. :D
70sFan
RealGM
Posts: 28,589
And1: 23,620
Joined: Aug 11, 2015
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#73 » by 70sFan » Fri Jan 12, 2024 6:20 pm

Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:...


I've been watching lots of Bulls playoff games lately and tracking plus-minus.

I can proudly say I finished the 1986, 1987 and 1995 postseasons to complete the MJ playoff data set started by Thinking Basketball. Ben did track 1995 but he didn't explicitly provide the Per 48 numbers for that run forcing us to estimate from multi-year data. 1986 I believe homecourtloss tracked but it was missing Game 1 and 1987 was missing entirely. I also tracked points scored and allowed which lets us calculate ORtg and DRtg as opposed to just Net Rating.

Image

Image

Image

Aggregating the data with that from Ben's video...

Playoff Career - Per 48
ON Net: +6.85
OFF Net: -7.48
ON-OFF Net: +14.33

Playoff Career - Per 100
ON Net: +7.72
OFF Net: -8.43
ON-OFF Net: +16.15

If you're doubting the B-Ref pace estimates which have been put into question, then simply cite the Per 48 numbers. Those should be very accurate. :D

Thank you very much, these numbers look extremely noisy though.
User avatar
AEnigma
Veteran
Posts: 2,876
And1: 4,471
Joined: Jul 24, 2022
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#74 » by AEnigma » Fri Jan 12, 2024 6:36 pm

They are extremely noisy round to round by a possession count, but I appreciate the completion of the career totals.
lessthanjake
Sixth Man
Posts: 1,664
And1: 1,417
Joined: Apr 13, 2013

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#75 » by lessthanjake » Fri Jan 12, 2024 7:30 pm

Djoker wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:...


I've been watching lots of Bulls playoff games lately and tracking plus-minus.

I can proudly say I finished the 1986, 1987 and 1995 postseasons to complete the MJ playoff data set started by Thinking Basketball. Ben did track 1995 but he didn't explicitly provide the Per 48 numbers for that run forcing us to estimate from multi-year data. 1986 I believe homecourtloss tracked but it was missing Game 1 and 1987 was missing entirely. I also tracked points scored and allowed which lets us calculate ORtg and DRtg as opposed to just Net Rating.

Image

Image

Image

Aggregating the data with that from Ben's video...

Playoff Career - Per 48
ON Net: +6.85
OFF Net: -7.48
ON-OFF Net: +14.33

Playoff Career - Per 100
ON Net: +7.72
OFF Net: -8.43
ON-OFF Net: +16.15

If you're doubting the B-Ref pace estimates which have been put into question, then simply cite the Per 48 numbers. Those should be very accurate. :D


This is incredible work! Thank you very much! Would you be okay with me editing my OP to take account of this (crediting you with it of course)? I don’t actually have time to add it at the moment anyways, but also want to be sure you are okay with that if/when I have time to update.

On the substance of this, those overall numbers are extremely impressive. I am not aware of anyone who has playoff on-off numbers that are this high! So this data definitely is extremely good for Jordan, and compares favorably to any other player in history that we have playoff on-off data for.

As you say, even if we want to leave aside the debate about whether the per-100-possession numbers calculated in this thread can validly be compared to Basketball-Reference’s per-100-possession numbers, we can instead just look at per-48-minute numbers and see that this looks like unprecedented playoff impact. A +14.33 on-off per 48 minutes is absolutely massive. It would be a huge number even as a per-100-possession number, but is even more incredible on a per-48-minutes basis (since there’s typically fewer than 100 possessions per 48 minutes, a player’s per-48-minutes on-off would typically be smaller than a per-100-possession on-off).

70sFan wrote:Thank you very much, these numbers look extremely noisy though.


Numbers for any specific playoff series are definitely very noisy. The reason Djoker was presenting specific small-sample noisy data is that those were actually the only games/series that we were missing in terms of Jordan’s playoff on-off data. So it gave us the full set. And the numbers at the end of Djoker’s post are for Jordan’s entire playoff career.

Of course, even numbers for an entire playoff career are arguably noisy—in particular the “off” sample. I believe the playoff “off” sample for Jordan is 1183 minutes. So it’s not huge, but it’s also not super small either.
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
70sFan
RealGM
Posts: 28,589
And1: 23,620
Joined: Aug 11, 2015
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#76 » by 70sFan » Fri Jan 12, 2024 7:49 pm

Please do not take this as an attack or anything - I know better than most how much work it requires to track games. It's an amazing job, I am glad you did that!
User avatar
AEnigma
Veteran
Posts: 2,876
And1: 4,471
Joined: Jul 24, 2022
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#77 » by AEnigma » Fri Jan 12, 2024 8:02 pm

I know one way to increase the playoff “off” sample for the 1985-98 Bulls.
lessthanjake
Sixth Man
Posts: 1,664
And1: 1,417
Joined: Apr 13, 2013

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#78 » by lessthanjake » Fri Jan 12, 2024 9:07 pm

AEnigma wrote:I know one way to increase the playoff “off” sample for the 1985-98 Bulls.


With some quick back-of-the-napkin calculations, I can say it’d still be around +11.5 per 48 minutes (and a decent bit higher than that on a per-100-possession basis) even if you threw 1994 into the off sample. And, of course, that’s leaving aside that that’s a bit of an iffy thing to do for several reasons, including that it weights the off sample disproportionately to one particular year of that timeframe (which makes the “off” sample not really representative). The on-off is extremely high regardless. The bottom line is that there’s really just no way to look at Jordan’s playoff on-off and not conclude that it is indicative of colossal, GOAT-level impact. Jordan is simply an absolute historic monster in terms of playoff on-off.

Now that we have all the playoff data, the question is more just how much Jordan’s superiority to others in playoff on-off really matters. Given the inherently low sample sizes involved in playoff on-off and limitations in on-off more generally, I wouldn’t say it’s the most conclusive data point, so the answer is probably that it’s not a dispositive data point but is definitely a great point for Jordan.
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
VanWest82
RealGM
Posts: 19,213
And1: 17,785
Joined: Dec 05, 2008

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#79 » by VanWest82 » Fri Jan 12, 2024 10:29 pm

AEnigma wrote:I know one way to increase the playoff “off” sample for the 1985-98 Bulls.

If you do this then I get to use the 2020 Raptors to show that 2019 Kawhi was a net negative player. He sucked, in fact.
User avatar
AEnigma
Veteran
Posts: 2,876
And1: 4,471
Joined: Jul 24, 2022
 

Re: Compilation of Michael Jordan’s on-off data with the Bulls 

Post#80 » by AEnigma » Fri Jan 12, 2024 10:43 pm

VanWest82 wrote:
AEnigma wrote:I know one way to increase the playoff “off” sample for the 1985-98 Bulls.

If you do this then I get to use the 2020 Raptors to show that 2019 Kawhi was a net negative player. He sucked, in fact.

This is comically confident for something so easily confirmed as wrong. The Raptors routinely excited postseasons with a negative point differential, so how exactly did you think that would hurt Kawhi’s effect on them? This actually speaks to my point: the real effect Kawhi had was not just the cold 2019 on/off, and to properly understand what he added, you need to look at a larger baseline even if it reduces his +15 on/off to something more like +10-12.

In any case, I would say a key difference is that one team was paying an absent player’s salary, and the other was not. And in the case of that extended Raptors baseline I mentioned, they even had a high contract wing scorer in Kawhi’s place for all the preceding samples.

Return to Player Comparisons